World Chalice Deck Breakdown
Cards Usage Statistic
Main Deck
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

LIGHT
1Cooky☆Yummy
ATK:
1000
DEF:
0
If you control a Link-1 monster or a Level 2 Synchro Monster, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand). You can only Special Summon "Cooky☆Yummy" once per turn this way. If this card is Normal or Special Summoned: You can target 1 face-up monster your opponent controls; it loses 1000 ATK, or, if this card was Special Summoned by the effect of a Synchro Monster, you can destroy that monster instead. You can only use this effect of "Cooky☆Yummy" once per turn.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

LIGHT
1Cupsy☆Yummy
ATK:
0
DEF:
1600
If you control a Link-1 monster or a Level 2 Synchro Monster, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand). You can only Special Summon "Cupsy☆Yummy" once per turn this way. If this card is Normal or Special Summoned: You can add 1 "Yummy" card from your Deck to your hand, except "Cupsy☆Yummy", or, if this card was Special Summoned by the effect of a Synchro Monster, you can draw 1 card instead. You can only use this effect of "Cupsy☆Yummy" once per turn.
x2 in 67%
x2 in 67%

EARTH
1Dotscaper
ATK:
0
DEF:
2100
If this card is sent to the GY: You can Special Summon this card. If this card is banished: You can Special Summon this card. You can only use 1 "Dotscaper" effect per turn, and only once that turn. You can only use each effect of "Dotscaper" once per Duel.
x2 in 100%
x2 in 100%

WIND
1Droll & Lock Bird
ATK:
0
DEF:
0
If a card(s) is added from the Main Deck to your opponent's hand, except during the Draw Phase (Quick Effect): You can send this card from your hand to the GY; for the rest of this turn, cards cannot be added from either player's Main Deck to the hand.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

LIGHT
1Lollipo☆Yummy
ATK:
600
DEF:
1200
If you control a Link-1 monster or a Level 2 Synchro Monster, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand). You can only Special Summon "Lollipo☆Yummy" once per turn this way. If this card is Normal or Special Summoned: You can target 1 card in your opponent's GY; shuffle it into the Deck, or, if this card was Special Summoned by the effect of a Synchro Monster, you can banish that card instead. You can only use this effect of "Lollipo☆Yummy" once per turn.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

LIGHT
1Marshmao☆Yummy
ATK:
800
DEF:
600
If you control no monsters, or all monsters you control are LIGHT Beast monsters: You can Special Summon this card from your hand. If this card is Normal or Special Summoned: You can add 1 "Yummy" Spell/Trap from your GY to your hand, or, if this card was Special Summoned by the effect of a Synchro Monster, you can place 1 "Yummy" Field Spell or 1 "Yummy" Continuous Spell/Trap from your Deck or banishment, face-up on your field instead. You can only use each effect of "Marshmao☆Yummy" once per turn.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

WIND
4Mulcharmy Fuwalos
ATK:
100
DEF:
600
If you control no cards (Quick Effect): You can discard this card; apply these effects this turn. ● Each time your opponent Special Summons a monster(s) from the Deck and/or Extra Deck, immediately draw 1 card. ● Once, during this End Phase, if the number of cards in your hand is more than the number of cards your opponent controls +6, you must randomly shuffle cards from your hand into the Deck so the number in your hand equals the number your opponent controls +6. You can only activate 1 other "Mulcharmy" monster effect, the turn you activate this effect.
x3 in 100%
x3 in 100%

FIRE
3Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring
ATK:
0
DEF:
1800
When a card or effect is activated that includes any of these effects (Quick Effect): You can discard this card; negate that effect. ● Add a card from the Deck to the hand. ● Special Summon from the Deck. ● Send a card from the Deck to the GY. You can only use this effect of "Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring" once per turn.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

DARK
3Blackwing - Steam the Cloak
ATK:
800
DEF:
1200
If this face-up card leaves the field: Special Summon 1 "Steam Token" (Aqua-Type/WIND/Level 1/ATK 100/DEF 100). If this card is in your Graveyard: You can Tribute 1 monster; Special Summon this card from the Graveyard. You can only use this effect of "Blackwing - Steam the Cloak" once per Duel. If this card Summoned this way is used as a Synchro Material Monster, all other Synchro Material Monsters must be "Blackwing" monsters.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

EARTH
3Ghost Belle & Haunted Mansion
ATK:
0
DEF:
1800
When a card or effect is activated that includes any of these effects (Quick Effect): You can discard this card; negate that activation. ● Add a card(s) from the GY to the hand, Deck, and/or Extra Deck. ● Special Summon a Monster Card(s) from the GY. ● Banish a card(s) from the GY. You can only use this effect of "Ghost Belle & Haunted Mansion" once per turn.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

Spell
QuickCrossout Designator
Declare 1 card name; banish 1 of that declared card from your Main Deck, and if you do, negate its effects, as well as the activated effects and effects on the field of cards with the same original name, until the end of this turn. You can only activate 1 "Crossout Designator" per turn.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

Spell
NormalDark Ruler No More
Negate the effects of all face-up monsters your opponent currently controls, until the end of this turn, also, for the rest of this turn after this card resolves, your opponent takes no damage. Neither player can activate monster effects in response to this card's activation.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

Spell
QuickYummy☆Surprise
Activate 1 of these effects (but you can only use each effect of "Yummy☆Surprise" once per turn); ● Target 2 LIGHT Beast monsters you control and 2 cards your opponent controls; return them to the hand. ● Special Summon 1 "Yummy" monster from your hand or GY, but it cannot attack directly this turn. ● Return 1 Field Spell from your face-up field or GY to the hand, then you can place 1 "Yummy" Field Spell from your hand, face-up on your field.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

Spell
FieldYummyusment★Acroquey
If you Synchro Summon a LIGHT Beast Synchro Monster: You can target 1 card your opponent controls; destroy it. If a face-up monster(s) you control leaves the field by an opponent's card effect (except during the Damage Step): You can Special Summon 1 "Yummy" monster from your Deck. If this card is in your GY: You can target 2 "Yummy" monsters in your GY and/or banishment; place this card, and them, on the bottom of the Deck in any order. You can only use each effect of "Yummyusment★Acroquey" once per turn.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

Spell
FieldYummyusment☆Mignon
"Yummy" monsters you control gain 500 ATK for each LIGHT Beast monster on the field. You can only use each of the following effects of "Yummyusment☆Mignon" once per turn. If you control a Link-1 monster: You can target 1 Level 1 "Yummy" monster in your GY; Special Summon it. If this card is in your GY: You can target 2 "Yummy" monsters in your GY and/or banishment; place this card, and them, on the bottom of the Deck in any order.
x3 in 100%
x3 in 100%

Trap
NormalEvenly Matched
At the end of the Battle Phase, if your opponent controls more cards than you do: You can make your opponent banish cards from their field face-down so they control the same number of cards as you do. If you control no cards, you can activate this card from your hand.
x3 in 67%
x3 in 67%

Trap
NormalInfinite Impermanence
Target 1 face-up monster your opponent controls; negate its effects (until the end of this turn), then, if this card was Set before activation and is on the field at resolution, for the rest of this turn all other Spell/Trap effects in this column are negated. If you control no cards, you can activate this card from your hand.
Extra Deck
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

DARKLinkuriboh
ATK:
300
LINK-1
Link Arrow:
Bottom
1 Level 1 Monster When an opponent's monster declares an attack: You can Tribute this card; change that opponent's monster's ATK to 0, until the end of this turn. If this card is in your GY (Quick Effect): You can Tribute 1 Level 1 monster; Special Summon this card. You can only use this effect of "Linkuriboh" once per turn.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

FIRESalamangreat Almiraj
ATK:
0
LINK-1
Link Arrow:
Bottom-Right
1 Normal Summoned monster with 1000 or less ATK (Quick Effect): You can Tribute this card, then target 1 monster you control; it cannot be destroyed by your opponent's card effects this turn. When a Normal Summoned monster you control is destroyed by battle, while this card is in your GY: You can Special Summon this card. You can only use this effect of "Salamangreat Almiraj" once per turn.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHTYummy★Snatchy
ATK:
600
LINK-1
Link Arrow:
Bottom
1 Level 4 or lower LIGHT Beast monster If this card is Special Summoned: You can place 1 "Yummy" Field Spell from your hand or Deck, face-up on your field, also you cannot Link Summon Link-3 or higher Link Monsters for the rest of this turn. You can only use this effect of "Yummy★Snatchy" once per turn. Once per Chain, during the Main Phase or your opponent's Battle Phase (Quick Effect): You can pay 100 LP; immediately after this effect resolves, Synchro Summon using monsters you control as material, including a "Yummy" monster.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

WIND
8Crystal Wing Synchro Dragon
ATK:
3000
DEF:
2500
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner Synchro Monsters Once per turn, when another monster's effect is activated (Quick Effect): You can negate the activation, and if you do, destroy that monster, and if you do that, this card gains ATK equal to the destroyed monster's original ATK until the end of this turn. If this card battles an opponent's Level 5 or higher monster, during damage calculation: This card gains ATK equal to the current ATK of the opponent's monster it is battling during that damage calculation only.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHT
7F.A. Dawn Dragster
ATK:
0
DEF:
2000
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters Gains ATK equal to its Level x 300. If this card attacks a Defense Position monster, inflict piercing battle damage. Each time a "F.A." Spell/Trap Card or effect is activated: You can increase this card's Level by 1. Once per turn, when your opponent activates a Spell/Trap Card or effect (Quick Effect): You can reduce this card's Level by 2, and if you do, negate the activation, and if you do that, destroy that card.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHT
3THE Star Ham
ATK:
1000
DEF:
1200
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can discard 1 card; Special Summon 1 monster from your GY that was used as material for this card's Synchro Summon, and if you do, it is treated as a Tuner. If this card is in your GY: You can discard 2 cards; Special Summon this card, but banish it when it leaves the field. You can only use each effect of "THE Star Ham" once per turn.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHT
2Cooky★Yummy Way
ATK:
1600
DEF:
0
1 Tuner + 1 non-Tuner monster For this card's Synchro Summon, you can treat 1 Link-1 monster you control as a Level 1 Tuner. You can only use each of the following effects of "Cooky★Yummy Way" once per turn. If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can target up to 2 face-up monsters on the field; change them to face-down Defense Position. When your opponent activates a card or effect (Quick Effect): You can return this card to the Extra Deck; Special Summon up to 2 "Yummy" monsters from your GY.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHT
2Cupsy★Yummy Way
ATK:
0
DEF:
2200
1 Tuner + 1 non-Tuner monster For this card's Synchro Summon, you can treat 1 Link-1 monster you control as a Level 1 Tuner. You can only use each of the following effects of "Cupsy★Yummy Way" once per turn. If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can add 2 "Yummy" monsters from your Deck to your hand, then discard 1 card. When your opponent activates a card or effect (Quick Effect): You can return this card to the Extra Deck; Special Summon up to 2 "Yummy" monsters from your GY.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

WATER
5Ib the World Chalice Justiciar
ATK:
1800
DEF:
2100
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters For this card's Synchro Summon, you can treat 1 "World Chalice" Normal Monster you control as a Tuner. You can only use each of the following effects of "Ib the World Chalice Justiciar" once per turn. ● If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can add 1 "World Legacy" card from your Deck to your hand. ● If this Synchro Summoned card is sent from the field to the GY: You can Special Summon 1 "World Chalice" monster from your Deck or GY, except "Ib the World Chalice Justiciar".
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHT
2Lollipo★Yummy Way
ATK:
1200
DEF:
1200
1 Tuner + 1 non-Tuner monster For this card's Synchro Summon, you can treat 1 Link-1 monster you control as a Level 1 Tuner. You can only use each of the following effects of "Lollipo★Yummy Way" once per turn. If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can Special Summon 2 "Yummy" monsters from your GY, but negate their effects. When your opponent activates a card or effect (Quick Effect): You can return this card to the Extra Deck; Special Summon up to 2 "Yummy" monsters from your GY.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

LIGHT
4Poplar of the White Forest
ATK:
700
DEF:
2000
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters If this card is Special Summoned: You can target 2 "White Forest" monsters in your GY; place them face-up in their owners' Spell & Trap Zones as Continuous Spells. During your opponent's Main Phase, you can (Quick Effect): Immediately after this effect resolves, Synchro Summon using this card you control. You can only use each effect of "Poplar of the White Forest" once per turn.
x1 in 67%
x1 in 67%

DARK
3Shamisen Samsara Sorrowcat
ATK:
1600
DEF:
1200
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters Once per Chain, during your opponent's Main Phase, you can (Quick Effect): Immediately after this effect resolves, Synchro Summon using this card you control. If this card is in your GY: You can target 1 other Synchro Monster in your GY; return it to the Extra Deck, and if you do, Special Summon this card, but banish it when it leaves the field. You can only use each effect of "Shamisen Samsara Sorrowcat" once per turn.
Main: 55 Extra: 15



WATER
1First Penguin
ATK:
100
DEF:
100
If you control no face-up monsters, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand). If Summoned this way, treat this card as a Tuner. You can discard 1 card, then reveal 1 WATER Synchro Monster in your Extra Deck; add 1 WATER monster from your Deck to your hand with the same Type but 1 Level lower than the revealed monster, then you can change this card to face-down Defense Position, also you cannot Special Summon from the Extra Deck for the rest of this turn, except WATER monsters. You can only use this effect of "First Penguin" once per turn.



WATER
8Gameciel, the Sea Turtle Kaiju
ATK:
2200
DEF:
3000
You can Special Summon this card (from your hand) to your opponent's field in Attack Position, by Tributing 1 monster they control. If your opponent controls a "Kaiju" monster, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand) in Attack Position. You can only control 1 "Kaiju" monster. When your opponent activates a card or effect, except "Gameciel, the Sea Turtle Kaiju" (Quick Effect): You can remove 2 Kaiju Counters from anywhere on the field; negate the activation, and if you do, banish that card.



WATER
3Icejade Aegirine
ATK:
1000
DEF:
2000
If this card is Normal or Special Summoned: You can add 1 "Icejade" Spell/Trap from your Deck to your hand. When your opponent activates a card or effect that targets this card, or targets this card for an attack (Quick Effect): You can activate this effect; the next time this card would be destroyed by battle or card effect this turn, it is not destroyed, also Special Summon 1 WATER monster from your hand or GY, except "Icejade Aegirine", but return it to the hand during the End Phase. You can only use each effect of "Icejade Aegirine" once per turn.



WATER
5Icejade Tremora
ATK:
1500
DEF:
1500
You can send this card from your hand to the GY; Special Summon 1 WATER monster from your hand. If a face-up WATER monster(s) you control is destroyed by battle or card effect, while this card is in your GY: You can banish this card; Special Summon 1 "Icejade" monster from your hand or GY, except "Icejade Tremora". You can only use each effect of "Icejade Tremora" once per turn.



WATER
3Nopenguin
ATK:
1600
DEF:
100
During either player's turn, when an effect of a "Penguin" monster is activated: Special Summon this card from your Graveyard. You can only use this effect of "Nopenguin" once per turn. If a card would be returned from the field to the hand by the effect of a "Penguin" card, banish it instead.



FIRE
3Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring
ATK:
0
DEF:
1800
When a card or effect is activated that includes any of these effects (Quick Effect): You can discard this card; negate that effect. ● Add a card from the Deck to the hand. ● Special Summon from the Deck. ● Send a card from the Deck to the GY. You can only use this effect of "Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring" once per turn.



WATER
3Glacial Beast Polar Penguin
ATK:
800
DEF:
1000
If this card is Special Summoned: You can target 1 monster your opponent controls; return it to the hand. If this card on the field is destroyed by battle or card effect: You can target 1 card your opponent controls; return it to the hand. You can only use 1 "Glacial Beast Polar Penguin" effect per turn, and only once that turn.



WATER
5Penguin Squire
ATK:
1800
DEF:
600
Cannot be used as Synchro Material, except for the Synchro Summon of a WATER monster. If a monster is Set on your field (except during the Damage Step): You can Special Summon this card from your hand, then you can reduce its Level by 1 or 2. You can target 1 face-down Defense Position monster you control; change it to face-up Defense Position, and if you do, its effects are negated unless it is a "Penguin" monster. You can only use each effect of "Penguin Squire" once per turn.



Spell
ContinuousRoyal Penguins Garden
When this card is activated: You can add 1 "Penguin" card from your Deck to your hand, except "Royal Penguins Garden". Once per turn, during your Main Phase: You can decrease the Level of 1 "Penguin" monster in your hand or face-up field by 1 (until the end of this turn), then discard 1 card. You can only activate 1 "Royal Penguins Garden" per turn.



Spell
ContinuousTerrors in the Hidden City
Your opponent cannot target face-down Defense Position monsters you control with card effects. Monsters you control that were flipped face-up while this card was face-up on the field gain 1500 ATK/DEF. If this card in its owner's Spell & Trap Zone is destroyed by an opponent's card effect: You can target 1 monster in your GY; Special Summon it in face-down Defense Position.



Spell
NormalTriple Tactics Talent
If your opponent has activated a monster effect during your Main Phase this turn: Activate 1 of these effects; ● Draw 2 cards. ● Take control of 1 monster your opponent controls until the End Phase. ● Look at your opponent's hand, and choose 1 card from it to shuffle into the Deck. You can only activate 1 "Triple Tactics Talent" per turn.



Spell
NormalTriple Tactics Thrust
If your opponent has activated a monster effect during this turn: Set 1 Normal Spell/Trap directly from your Deck, except "Triple Tactics Thrust", or if your opponent controls a monster, you can add it to your hand instead. That Set card cannot be activated this turn. You can only activate 1 "Triple Tactics Thrust" per turn.



Trap
NormalIce Barrier
When an attack is declared involving your opponent's monster: Change that opponent's monster's ATK to 0, negate its effects, also it cannot change its battle position. You can banish this card from your GY; send 1 Level 5 or higher WATER monster from your Deck to the GY, then, you can add 1 WATER monster from your GY to your hand, also, until the end of your next turn after this effect resolves, you cannot Special Summon monsters, except WATER monsters. You can only use this effect of "Ice Barrier" once per turn.



EARTH
5Master of Ham
ATK:
2100
DEF:
1850
2 Beast monsters If this card is Fusion Summoned or flipped face-up: You can Special Summon 1 Flip monster from your hand or Deck in face-down Defense Position. If this card is in your GY: You can banish 2 Flip monsters from your face-up field and/or GY; Special Summon this card in face-down Defense Position, but banish it when it leaves the field. You can only use each effect of "Master of Ham" once per turn.



DARK
1Millennium-Eyes Restrict
ATK:
0
DEF:
0
"Relinquished" + 1 Effect Monster Once per turn, when your opponent activates a monster effect (Quick Effect): You can target 1 Effect Monster your opponent controls or in their GY; equip that target to this card you control. This card gains ATK/DEF equal to that equipped monster's. Monsters with that equipped monster's name cannot attack, also their effects on the field and their activated effects are negated.



DARKGravity Controller
ATK:
1000
LINK-1
Link Arrow:
Bottom-Left
1 non-Link Monster in an Extra Monster Zone Cannot be used as Link Material the turn it is Link Summoned. This card in the Extra Monster Zone cannot be destroyed by battle with a monster in the Main Monster Zone. At the start of the Damage Step, if this card battles an opponent's monster in the Extra Monster Zone: You can return both that opponent's monster and this card to the Deck.



WATERMarincess Coral Anemone
ATK:
2000
LINK-2
Link Arrow:
Left
Bottom
2 WATER monsters You can target 1 WATER monster with 1500 or less ATK in your GY; Special Summon it to your zone this card points to, also you cannot Special Summon monsters for the rest of this turn, except WATER monsters. If this card is sent from the field to the GY: You can target 1 "Marincess" card in your GY, except "Marincess Coral Anemone"; add it to your hand. You can only use each effect of "Marincess Coral Anemone" once per turn.



WATERMistar Boy
ATK:
1400
LINK-2
Link Arrow:
Bottom-Left
Bottom-Right
2 WATER monsters All WATER monsters on the field gain 500 ATK and DEF, also all FIRE monsters on the field lose 400 ATK and DEF. If this card is destroyed by battle or card effect: You can target 1 WATER monster in your GY; add it to your hand. You can only use this effect of "Mistar Boy" once per turn.



WATERWorldsea Dragon Zealantis
ATK:
2500
LINK-4
Link Arrow:
Top
Left
Right
Bottom
1+ Effect Monsters You can only control 1 "Worldsea Dragon Zealantis". You can only use each of the following effects of "Worldsea Dragon Zealantis" once per turn. During your Main Phase: You can banish all monsters on the field, then Special Summon as many monsters as possible that were banished by this effect, to their owners' fields, face-up, or in face-down Defense Position. During the Battle Phase (Quick Effect): You can destroy cards on the field up to the number of co-linked monsters on the field.



WATER
8Adamancipator Risen - Dragite
ATK:
3000
DEF:
2200
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters During your Main Phase: You can excavate the top 5 cards of your Deck, and if you do, you can return cards your opponent controls to the hand, up to the number of excavated Rock monsters, also place the excavated cards on the bottom of your Deck in any order. When your opponent activates a Spell/Trap Card or effect, while a WATER monster is in your GY (Quick Effect): You can negate the activation, and if you do, destroy it. You can only use each effect of "Adamancipator Risen - Dragite" once per turn.



WATER
6Penguin Brave
ATK:
2400
DEF:
1200
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters Your opponent cannot target face-down Defense Position monsters you control with card effects. You can only use each of the following effects of "Penguin Brave" once per turn. If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can Special Summon 1 "Penguin" monster from your Deck in face-down Defense Position. When your opponent activates a monster effect (Quick Effect): You can flip 1 face-down Defense Position WATER monster you control face-up.



WATER
9Ravenous Crocodragon Archethys
ATK:
1000
DEF:
1000
1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner monsters Gains 500 ATK/DEF for each card in your hand. You can only use each of the following effects of "Ravenous Crocodragon Archethys" once per turn. ● If this card is Synchro Summoned: You can draw cards equal to the number of non-Tuners used for its Synchro Summon. ● (Quick Effect): You can discard 2 cards, then target 1 card on the field; destroy it.



WATER
11Trishula, Zero Dragon of the Ice Barrier
ATK:
2700
DEF:
2000
1 Tuner + 2+ non-Tuner monsters When this card is Synchro Summoned: You can banish up to 3 cards your opponent controls. If this Synchro Summoned card in its owner's control is destroyed by an opponent's card: You can Special Summon 1 "Trishula, Dragon of the Ice Barrier" from your Extra Deck or GY, its ATK becomes 3300, then halve the ATK of any face-up monsters your opponent currently controls, also negate their effects. You can only use this effect of "Trishula, Zero Dragon of the Ice Barrier" once per turn.



WATER
8White Aura Whale
ATK:
2800
DEF:
2000
1 WATER Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner WATER monsters When this card is Synchro Summoned: You can destroy all your opponent's Attack Position monsters. This card can make up to 2 attacks on monsters during each Battle Phase. If this card attacks a Defense Position monster, inflict piercing battle damage. If this card you control is destroyed by an opponent's card (by battle or card effect) and sent to your GY: You can banish 1 other WATER monster from your GY; Special Summon this card, and if you do, it is treated as a Tuner.
































